Period

Date

Events

Xia

c.1994-1523 B.C.

Shang-Yin

c.1523-1028 B.C.

Western Zhou

1027-722 B.C.

Spring and Autumn Period

722-481 B.C.

Warring States Period

481-221 B.C.

Qin

221-207 B.C.

Former Han

202 B.C.-A.D. 9

Xin

9-23

Later Han

25-220

Three Kingdoms Period

220-265

The Division into North and South

265-589

Discovery of Fusang.

Sui

590-618

Tang

618-907

Tang forces repel the armies of Islam at the Talas.

The Period of Disunity

907-960

The Song Hegemony

960-1279

Song unification of northern China, and hegemony over southern Chinese kingdoms as vassal states.

The Barbarian Invasions

1279-1368

Khitans, Tartars, and Mongols threaten southern China after driving the Song from the North. Mongol plans to obtain a navy from Chinese war profiteers foiled.

Ming

1368-

Ming conquest of the North. Rediscovery of Fusang, and discovery of Jinshan.