Period

Date

Wuxia Fiction & Related Items

Xia

c.1994-1523 B.C.

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Shang-Yin

c.1523-1028 B.C.

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Western Zhou

1027-722 B.C.

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Spring and Autumn Period

722-481 B.C.

--

Warring States Period

481-221 B.C.

Shuo Jian Pian (On the Sword) from the Zhuang Zi

Qin

221-207 B.C.

--

Former Han

202 B.C.-A.D. 9

The Biographies of the Youxia and the Biographies of the Assassins from the Shi Ji

Xin

9-23

--

Later Han

25-220

--

Three Kingdoms Period

220-265

--

The Division into North and South

265-589

--

Sui

590-618

--

Tang

618-907

Chuanqi tales:, Nie Yien Liang (The Hermit Lady Nie), Hongxian Nu (Red Thread), Qiu Yan Ke Zhuan (The Curly Bearded Stranger), Kunlun Nu (The Kunlun Slave); Trend: emphasis on the fantastic and supernatural

Five Dynasties Ten Kingdoms Period

907-960

--

Song

960-1279

Huaben tales: The First Song Emperor Escorts Lady Jing for One Thousand Miles, Shi Hongzhao and the Meeting of the Kings and Ministers, Yang Wen, the Road-Blocking Tiger, Cheng Yuanyu and the Eleventh Lady; Trend: tales of military exploits

Yuan

1279-1368

Chinese opera

Ming

1368-1644

The Water Margin, Strange Tales of Liaozhai

Qing

1644-1911

Wan Nien Qing (Evergreen), Gongan tales: Shi Gongan (The Cases of Lord Shi), Peng Gongan (The Cases of Lord Peng), Bao Gongan (The Cases of Lord Bao), Qi Xia Wu Yi (The Seven Xia and Five Altruists); Trend: emphasis on the scandalous and titillating (resulting in various bans of wuxia literature) 

Ming Guo

1912-1949

The Burning of Red Lotus Monastery; Directors: Zhang Shichuan; Authors: Huanzhu Louzhu, Chu Zhenmu, Wang Dulu, Xiang Kairan, Zheng Zhengyin, Pai Yu, Yao Minai, Lu Shiye, Gu Mingdao; Trend: defiance to traditional thinking (leading to a ban on wuxia films and literature in the 1930s, and later by the Communists)

The 50s

1950-1959

Strange Hero, Legend of the Brave Archer, Huang Fei Hong Zhuan; Directors: Wang Tianlin, Hu Peng, Wang Feng; Authors: Jin Yong, Liang Yushen, Wo Lungsheng, Zhuge Qingyun; Trend: promotion of a rigid orthodox moral code

The 60s

1960-1969

Dragon Gate Inn, Come Drink with Me, A Touch of Zen, Golden Swallow; Directors: King Hu, Chang Cheh; Authors: Gu Long, Xiao Yi, Sima Ling, Sima Zhiyan, Ni Kuang, Ti Feng, Lin Meng, Fongyu Louzhu, Jiang Yiming; Trend: secularization of the xia

The 70s

1970-1979

A Chinese Ghost Story, The Butterfly Murders, Intimate Confessions of A Chinese Courtesan, Cold Blade, Drunken Master; Directors: Tsui Hark, Chu Yuan, Yuen Woo-Ping; Trend: shifting emphasis from fantasy to realism

The 80s

1980-1989

The Shaolin Monastery

The 90s

1990-1999

The Stormriders

The 21st Century

2000-

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon